"We would never violate the sovereignty of any country" | Part 2: North America and Europe

Canada: invasions of 1812-14

Spain: seizure of Florida 1810-18; 1898 war and seizure of Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam

Russia: 1918-20 intervention in the Civil War; U-2 spy flights 1956-60; interference in the 1996 election

Eastern Europe: agents and armed groups infiltrated into Soviet Ukraine, the Baltics, Poland and Romania, 1949-56

Albania: 1949-53 attempt to overthrow the government

Poland: covert funding of Solidarity in the 1980s

Italy: interference in the 1948 election; 2003 CIA kidnapping of a cleric in Milan, for which an Italian court convicted 23 Americans

Portugal: covert CIA funding of parties after the 1974 revolution

Greece: 1967 junta

Yugoslavia: 1999 bombing without UN authorization, including the Chinese embassy; arming of the Kosovo Liberation Army

Ukraine: backing for the 2014 overthrow of the government; war against Russia 2022

Germany: surveillance of Chancellor Angela Merkel's phone; 2022 Nord Stream sabotage

France: surveillance of three presidents, revealed 2015

Continues below...

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