Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi held [talks](https://mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/news/2155766/)** in Tehran on October 19. Key statements:**

• **Russia-Iran relations:** Bilateral trade grew 21% in 2025 and over 10% in the first eight months of 2026. Moscow will continue its economic and investment commitments despite the war.

• **Strategic projects:** Russian specialists are gradually returning to the Bushehr nuclear power plant. Surveys for the Rasht-Astara railway continue, with construction awaiting completion of Iranian documentation.

• **Strait of Hormuz:** Lavrov called for restoring freedom of navigation alongside guarantees against renewed aggression. Araghchi attributed regional maritime insecurity to US-Israeli military operations and the economic blockade of Iran.

• **US military presence:** Araghchi stated that American bases failed to protect their host countries or even themselves, sustaining severe damage during the war. Tehran supports a regional collective security arrangement without foreign military forces.

• **Gulf security architecture:** Lavrov outlined Russia's proposal encompassing all six Gulf Arab states and Iran, with UN Security Council permanent members and regional organizations serving as facilitators rather than determining security arrangements.

• **Mecca Pact:** Moscow welcomed the Saudi-Turkish-Pakistani defense arrangement but distinguished it from its Gulf security proposal. Lavrov expressed support for any Iranian decision to engage with the pact, noting interest from other regional states.

• **Yemen:** Russia favors reviving the 2023 Saudi-developed roadmap, previously acceptable to both the internationally recognized authorities in Aden and Ansar Allah.

• **Caspian Sea:** Araghchi raised attacks against Iranian and Russian vessels and port infrastructure, warning of consequences for regional security and the Caspian environment.

• **Ukraine:** Lavrov reaffirmed Moscow's determination to achieve its military objectives, preferably through negotiations, while stating that Kiev and its European backers remain unwilling to negotiate.

• **Energy markets:** Lavrov blamed European governments and the Biden administration for destabilizing global energy markets by abandoning Russian supplies. He emphasized Moscow's preference for stable prices over volatility.

• **Civilizational confrontation:** Araghchi rejected Washington's portrayal of the conflict as a civilizational struggle, describing it as an attempt to rationalize its failure to extricate itself from a nine-month war.

• **Wider cooperation:** Both sides reaffirmed coordination through BRICS, the SCO and the EAEU, support for Palestinian statehood under UN resolutions, and cooperation on South Caucasus security through the 3+3 format.

- More from the [Russian MFA](https://t.me/MID_Russia/94246).

- More from the [Iranian MFA](https://t.me/s_a_araghchi/13063).

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