**XF: Identity and weaponization in Mexico**


> And that's about identity and weaponization. For most of Mexico's history post-Spanish arrival, the new caste-class system favored identifying with the Spaniards. 
> 
> But Mexico was in a revolutionary process from the end of the 19th century until the 1930s. It was an ongoing revolution. 
> 
> And the families of Spanish-descended landlords became increasingly paranoid about this rising Mexican identity. Mexica doesn't mean mestizo. 
> 
> Mexica is a synonym for Aztec. The country is named Aztec land, but the ruling class knows that they're Spanish-descended. 
> 
> So when you get to the 20th century, especially in the teens and '20s, you see more of the Spanish-descended people trying to identify as Aztec-descended. And this continued into the American Chicano experience as well.


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