**Putin Isn’t Fighting for Ukraine: 1,700 Days of Quietly Reshaping the World**

The Chinese outlet Sohu argues that after four years of war, Moscow’s real goal isn’t territory — it’s dismantling the old system in which Russia was held hostage by the European energy market.

Energy. Exports have pivoted to Asia and the Global South: oil flows through India and then back into Europe. The profits are preserved — only the route has changed. Europe, meanwhile, has lost its cheap gas, is buying pricey LNG, and Germany is paying the price with deindustrialization.

The Arctic. Melting ice is opening up the Northern Sea Route — a corridor beyond the reach of NATO’s naval blockade. A drawn-out war of attrition buys time to build out that logistics.

Finance. The freeze on Russia’s reserves has split the West: Eastern Europe wants confiscation, Western Europe fears undermining trust in the euro. The result is deadlock, a Hungarian veto, and eroding unity. For the rest of the world, it’s a wake-up call: diversify your payment channels and remember gold. BRICS in PPP terms is already on par with the G7.

The nuclear umbrella. The updated doctrine turned a threat into a rule of the game, drawing a ceiling on escalation.

The flaws of the old world order are becoming ever more obvious, but a new world can’t be built through confrontation. What’s needed is dialogue that takes everyone’s interests into account.

[Source](https://www.sohu.com/a/1093239782_121200371?scm=10023.20001_107-20001_107-0_20001.0-0.0-1-0-0-0.0&spm=smpc.csrpage.news-list.7.1793077140501ucVLRS4)

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